Mitad del Mundo
On the way to the capital on a two-lane road of good quality .... It’s luxury!!!
Along the way we stop at the "Mitad del Mundo" or "Half of the World".
It is here in Quitsato, south of Cayambe, that the French geodetic mission gave the name to the country and calculated the location of this line for the first time ...
We are on the line that separates the two hemispheres ... the real point between the North and the South.
On the ground, a line was drawn to materialize this imaginary separation and thus delimit the equatorial line.
There is another tourist centre in the north of Quito which has not even been well placed, but more organized and larger to accommodate tourists.
We are attending a very interesting special course under a threatening sky.
After lunch we drive to Quito where we park to the north in the "Carolina" district in the park of the same name.
The site of the capital was occupied since pre-Columbian times and the city owes its name to its first inhabitants, the peaceful Quitus.
It had become an important Inca city before the arrival of the Spaniards in 1526. Rumiñahui, a general of Atahualpa, preferred to raze the city rather than abandon it to the conquistadors.
Built on the ruins of the ancient city, the present capital was founded on December 6th, 1534. Along with the settlers came many religious orders (Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, among others), who built churches, monasteries and public buildings, most often relying on the indigenous workforce.
Quito experienced a slow expansion during the 17th and 18th centuries but remained a second-class city by comparison with Lima.
A revolutionary wind blew over the city in the 19th century, and Quito became the capital of the new republic of Ecuador in 1830