Altun / Belize City
The weather is gloomy today and we visit "Altun Ha" just before the rain.
It is a ceremonial center that stretches over 8 km² where one discovers two large plazas and buildings, like the Temple of the Sun, 16 meters high.
In this Mayan site from the classical era of 600 to 900, was found the largest jade sculpture in the Mayan world, the mask of the Sun God, "Kinich Ahau".
This priceless work of art is housed in the Belize Museum set in the former Belize City Prison.
Close to the sea, "Altun Ha" was the center of a cultural zone different from most other Mayan sites in Belize and Guatemala.
We go to "Belize City", which is not the capital city even if its name might confuse us.
Founded in 1638 by buccaneers and pirates on the former Mayan city of "Holzuz", Belize City is the largest city in the country with more than 80,000 inhabitants.
For a long time the city lived from the exploitation of mahogany and camppeach, from the trees cut by the thousands of African slaves bought by the English from the French and Portuguese slavers.
Devastated by cyclone "Hattie" on 31st October 1961, Belize City has very few truly interesting buildings.
* St. John’s Catedral: dating from 1812, it was built by slaves with bricks from England.
* Belize museum : housed in the former penitentiary dating from 1857, it traces the country’s African roots and tells us about slavery and triangular trade: Europeans exchange arms and ammunition in Africa for slaves, gold and spices. In the Caribbean, this time, they exchange African slaves for agricultural products such as sugar, rum, cotton, tobacco and coffee.
It also mentions fugitive slave communities.
We only stay one day as we don’t appreciate the atmosphere.