La Paz
"La Paz" is the highest capital city in the world, perched at 3,610 metres above sea level at the foot of the Illimani, but its highest district, El Alto, rises up to 4,100 metres.
La Paz is the seat of the Government, even though Sucre is the constitutional capital of the country, and it is the main city of Bolivia with more than 2.7 million inhabitants including the agglomeration.
It was on October 20, 1548 that the city was created by the Spanish conquistador Alonso de Mendoza on the site of the city of Laja. Three days later it was moved to the place called Chiquiago, receiving the name of Our Lady of La Paz to commemorate the return to peace after the War between the Spanish conquistadors supporters of Gonzalo Pizarro, brother of Francisco Pizarro, and Blasco Nuñez Vela, Viceroy of Peru.
Oxygen is scarce in La Paz and we must be careful, However for more than a month we are navigating between 3000 m and 4000 m... We cannot say that we are accustomed to it and at altitude ice temperatures make it worse.!!!
To get to the city centre, we take a "colectivo" that takes us down to a cable car station in the suburbs.
Inaugurated on 30 May 2014, the cable car connecting La Paz to El Alto is the highest urban line in the world. This new mode of transport is a small revolution for the inhabitants accustomed to chaotic public transport and monster traffic jams. From now on you can reach the whole city by cable car.
We fly over many neighbourhoods and end up in the city center and immediately we are in the middle of a huge crowd that walks in all directions in crowded streets ... A veritable anthill.
Another reality, The streets zigzag a lot, go up and down in steep slopes and with the height, the air is more and more difficult to breathe.
The historic centre of the city is located on the Plaza Murillo, a large square surrounded by some of the oldest buildings in the capital, such as the cathedral, the presidential palace and the national assembly.
The only monument to visit : the "Catedral Metropolitana Nuestra Señora de La Paz" is an imposing neoclassical building from 1835 with some baroque elements. The main façade has 5 doors giving access to the 5 naves of the cathedral. Inside, the main altar, the staircase and the base of the choir were made with marble imported from Italy.
Then, at the corner of the street, is the "Museo Nacional De Arte". This colonial building, built in 1775 in a Baroque style, houses collections of colonial and contemporary art by famous Bolivian artists and from all over Latin America.
A specialty of this capital : the majority of monuments close from 12 pm to 3 pm !!!
It is more than noon, lunch time in a Cuban restaurant waiting for the opening of the next museum.
* Museo Nacional De Etnografia y Folklore: It is installed in the palace of the Marquis of Villaverde, built in 1720. All around the interior patio, the museum offers several exhibition rooms on various themes such as textiles, ceramics and traditional costumes.
Another museum where it is forbidden to take pictures. It is the same in churches or other monuments, same as in Peru.
We return to the campsite via a supermarket well achalander.
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