In the land of "Wayùus"
The strength of this community is undoubtedly explained by the fact that it is the only people who have not been conquered by the Spaniards because they are the only ones who have rejected them!!
They therefore maintained a certain independence in the two countries in which they live (Colombia and Venezuela), claiming their own territory.
The Wayuus speak their own language of the same name: the wayuu, which has an official status in both Venezuela and Colombia. They also speak Spanish as in the rest of the country.
They depend mainly on weaving, fishing and farming, especially goat farming.
Craftsmanship is very present in the culture, the manufacture of the famous «Mochilas» is the emblem.
These bags are crocheted by Wayuu women. They are woven in tight knits and require between 15 and 30 days of work.
We chose a 3-day/2-night tour at "Macuira Tour" and our driver is called "Arturo"
Day 1:
* Cultural immersion: visit of a village where we are welcomed by "Esperanza" and which begins with a make-up symbol of festive events ... Then narration of the history and lifestyle of the community.
* visit of the "Manaure" saltworks: in a decoration of cactus and white mountains part of the farm is artisanal and another semi-industrial and the harvest is done after the water has evaporated completely.
* "Playa Arcoiris": when the waves smash on the rocks, a rainbow appears.
* "Pilon de Azucar" is an orange sand beach bordered by a "sacred" rocky promontory, from which the cliffs are admired.
* "Playa el Oro de Agua": named as crescent-shaped.
Day 2:
* visit of the various bays and beaches
* visit of the Taroa dunes
* Punta Gallinas Lighthouse: Most northerly point in South America
Day 3:
* tour in lancha: visit of the bay, but aborted because of strong wind and big waves.
Throughout these three days we crossed different landscapes but all desert.
In this semi-desert peninsula at the foot of the Sierra Nevada, a few oases emerge in the middle of a cactus forest. Endless coastal beaches, cliffs and coves of water make this desert magical.
We take very difficult tracks to locate and mostly impassable without a 4X4 and an experienced driver.
We are shaken from left to right in the ascents or descents, during the passage of dry streams or crossing forests of thorny or cactus ... No trail is in a straight line
The only possible respite are passages of the desert plains.
Arturo fills up with dry cakes before leaving and we wonder why ... On some paths children block the passage with a rope and demand biscuits... This, at the beginning can be similar to a game, but there are so many that we quickly understand that it is not a game ... They are poor and instead of going to school; they are on the trails.
Arturo does not give cake to all ... How des he selects them ? Great mystery.
We have experienced this situation in the Chiapas region of Mexico but on a small scale.
We also noticed the tonnes of plastic waste littered along the roads ... A tide of plastic bags clings to the spiny or cactus and deteriorates the landscape and ecosystem of the region.
We however have a great memory of this peninsula.