Laguna Verde / Valparaiso
On the program today: The visit of Valparaiso.
In 1536, the Spaniard Juan de Saavedra discovers this ideally located bay and its fishing village.
From 1544, it received the name of Valparaiso to serve as a natural port in Santiago but developed only very slowly during the colonial era, dominated by the capital Lima and its port of Callao.
After independence, driven by the discovery, exploitation and export of copper, saltpetre, gold, and silver, the city experienced rapid development throughout the 19th century.
Trade is flourishing, the port is develops, the railway arrives in 1855, the first funicular is built in 1883 on Cerro Concepción. Valparaiso is at its top ; people even come from Santiago to buy the latest European fashion, and it's known since the 19th century as the "pearl of the Pacific".
However, the opening of the Panama Canal and the economic crisis of 1929 plunged Valparaiso into financial and commercial decline. The city reached its lowest point in the 1980s, during the dictatorship.
To get to the city, we take bus 520 which takes us there in 30 minutes. It is Sunday and the city center is empty ...
The main sites to visit are mainly its steep hills or "Cerro" which have inspired generations of poets, artists and philosophers. A labyrinth of winding paths, colorful houses, old funiculars and streetlights cling to it.
Valparaiso, the city of "street art" at every corner. We find many murals that give all its identity to this city.
We did not really like this city, which seemed gray and dirty to us, only enhanced by the colors of the "murals" that did not meet our expectations.
After lunch, we return to the campsite to relax.